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MCQ on UCPDC 600 | multiple choice questions on letter of credit


This article is written by Kazi Suhel Tanvir Mahmud, a trade finance specialist focused on letters of credit, UCP 600, and international trade payment mechanisms.
multiple choice questions on letter of credit
MCQ on UCPDC 600 | multiple choice questions on letter of credit |

MCQ on UCPDC 600 | Multiple Choice Questions on letter of credit 

Kazi Suhel Tanvir Mahmud – Senior Trade Finance Specialist at AB Bank








Trade Finance & Letter of Credit Specialist
Inco-Terms – Trade Finance Insights

Kazi Suhel Tanvir Mahmud is a trade finance specialist with over 24 years of banking experience including 17 years specializing in trade finance, letters of credit, shipping documentation, and international trade complianc, sanctions screening, OFAC risk controls, and regulatory conflict management under UCP 600. His insights on finance and trade have been featured in respected publications including CFO Drive, Financial Tech Times and Featured.com. 
             
Let's begin building your CDCS Master Question Bank. Below is Part 1: Questions 1–25, written as original, advanced CDCS-style practice questions suitable for professional study. Each question includes the correct answer, explanation, and relevant UCP 600 references where appropriate.

CDCS® MASTER QUESTION BANK (2026 EDITION)

Part 1 – Questions 1–25

UCP 600 Fundamentals & Document Examination

Question 1

A documentary credit requires a "signed commercial invoice." The beneficiary presents an invoice bearing only a printed company name with no handwritten, electronic, or other identifiable signature. What is the most appropriate conclusion?

A. The invoice complies because invoices never require signatures.
B. The invoice is discrepant because the credit specifically requires it to be signed.
C. The invoice complies if the amount is correct.
D. The issuing bank should seek the applicant's approval before deciding.

Answer: B

Explanation: UCP 600 does not generally require invoices to be signed unless the credit specifically requires a signature. Where the credit calls for a signed invoice, the absence of a signature is a discrepancy.

Reference: UCP 600 Articles 18 and 14.


Question 2

A credit is available by negotiation with any bank. A nominated bank negotiates complying documents. Before reimbursement is received, the issuing bank becomes insolvent. Who bears the primary payment risk?

A. Beneficiary
B. Applicant
C. Negotiating Bank
D. Advising Bank

Answer: C

Explanation: A nominated bank that negotiates without adding its confirmation assumes the issuing bank's credit risk.


Question 3

Under UCP 600, banks examine documents on the basis of:

A. The underlying sales contract.
B. Customs regulations.
C. The documents alone.
D. The applicant's commercial intentions.

Answer: C

Reference: UCP 600 Article 5.


Question 4

Which statement best reflects the independence principle?

A. Banks determine whether goods conform to the sales contract.
B. Documentary credits are independent of the underlying contract.
C. Payment depends on buyer satisfaction.
D. Banks investigate product quality before honouring.

Answer: B

Reference: UCP 600 Articles 4 and 5.


Question 5

A commercial invoice describes the goods as "Steel Bolts Type A100." The bill of lading states "Steel Bolts A100." The credit requires "Steel Bolts Type A100." What is the correct conclusion?

A. Discrepant because wording is not identical.
B. Complying because the descriptions do not conflict.
C. Discrepant because every word must match.
D. Refer to the applicant.

Answer: B

Explanation: Data need not be identical but must not conflict.

Reference: UCP 600 Article 14(d).


Question 6

Presentation is made on the fifth banking day after receipt. The issuing bank sends a refusal notice on the sixth banking day. Which statement is correct?

A. Refusal is timely.
B. Refusal is ineffective because notice was late.
C. The bank has ten banking days.
D. Refusal depends on applicant approval.

Answer: B

Reference: UCP 600 Article 16.


Question 7

A bill of lading contains the notation "Packaging torn on two cartons." How should the document be treated?

A. Clean.
B. Claused.
C. Acceptable if freight is prepaid.
D. Acceptable if signed again by the carrier.

Answer: B


Question 8

A credit prohibits partial shipments. Two containers are loaded on different vessels on different dates under separate bills of lading. The correct conclusion is:

A. Partial shipment has occurred.
B. Shipment complies automatically.
C. Applicant approval is unnecessary.
D. Different vessels are irrelevant.

Answer: A

Reference: UCP 600 Article 31.


Question 9

A presentation includes an insurance certificate issued after shipment but stating that cover became effective no later than the shipment date. Is this acceptable?

A. Yes.
B. No, insurance must always be issued before shipment.
C. Only with applicant approval.
D. Only if issued by the carrier.

Answer: A

Reference: UCP 600 Article 28.


Question 10

The issuing bank identifies three discrepancies. The applicant waives only one. What should the issuing bank do?

A. Honour because one discrepancy was waived.
B. Refuse because unresolved discrepancies remain.
C. Ignore all discrepancies.
D. Amend the credit.

Answer: B


Question 11

Which party issues the documentary credit?

A. Advising Bank
B. Confirming Bank
C. Issuing Bank
D. Beneficiary

Answer: C


Question 12

A confirming bank has added its confirmation. Which obligation has it assumed?

A. Customs clearance.
B. Independent undertaking to honour a complying presentation.
C. Cargo inspection.
D. Marine insurance.

Answer: B

Reference: UCP 600 Article 8.


Question 13

A credit expires on 31 August. Shipment occurred on 10 August. Presentation is made on 29 August, within the required presentation period. The presentation is:

A. Timely.
B. Late.
C. Invalid because shipment was earlier than expiry.
D. Automatically discrepant.

Answer: A


Question 14

Which document is not a transport document under UCP 600?

A. Air Waybill
B. Bill of Lading
C. Sea Waybill
D. Commercial Invoice

Answer: D


Question 15

A credit requires "Freight Prepaid." The bill of lading bears no freight notation. The correct conclusion is:

A. Complying.
B. Discrepant because the required indication is absent.
C. Acceptable if freight has actually been paid.
D. Refer to customs.

Answer: B


Question 16

Which ICC publication provides guidance on examining documents under UCP 600?

A. URDG 758
B. ISBP 821
C. ISP98
D. Incoterms® 2020

Answer: B


Question 17

A credit requires 110% insurance coverage of the CIF value. The insurance certificate shows 125% coverage. What is the correct conclusion?

A. Discrepant because it exceeds the required amount.
B. Complying because the minimum requirement is satisfied.
C. Discrepant because the percentage must be exact.
D. Refer to the applicant.

Answer: B


Question 18

A beneficiary presents documents one day after the credit expiry date. What is the result?

A. Complying if shipment was timely.
B. Discrepant because presentation is after expiry.
C. Honour is mandatory.
D. The bank should extend the expiry.

Answer: B


Question 19

Under UCP 600, banks deal in:

A. Goods.
B. Services.
C. Documents.
D. Contracts.

Answer: C


Question 20

Which document normally evidences shipment by sea?

A. Certificate of Origin.
B. Bill of Lading.
C. Insurance Certificate.
D. Packing List.

Answer: B


Question 21

A transferable credit has been transferred once. The second beneficiary wishes to transfer it again. Unless otherwise provided, what is the correct conclusion?

A. Permitted.
B. Not permitted.
C. Allowed with carrier approval.
D. Allowed after shipment.

Answer: B

Reference: UCP 600 Article 38.


Question 22

Which operational scenario presents the highest fraud risk?

A. Invoice dated after shipment.
B. Beneficiary requests proceeds to a newly opened bank account in another jurisdiction shortly before payment.
C. Packing list is unsigned.
D. Insurance certificate issued after shipment but effective from shipment.

Answer: B


Question 23

A nominated bank is requested to negotiate but declines to do so. Under UCP 600, which statement is correct?

A. It is always obliged to negotiate.
B. It is under no obligation to negotiate unless it has expressly agreed.
C. It must honour the credit.
D. It automatically becomes the confirming bank.

Answer: B

Reference: UCP 600 Article 12.


Question 24

A credit is issued subject to UCP 600. The beneficiary presents all required documents, and they comply with the terms and conditions of the credit. What must the issuing bank do?

A. Await applicant approval.
B. Honour the presentation.
C. Inspect the goods.
D. Review the sales contract.

Answer: B


Question 25

A presentation contains no discrepancies. The applicant nevertheless instructs the issuing bank not to pay because of an alleged quality dispute with the goods. What should the issuing bank do?

A. Refuse payment.
B. Honour the complying presentation because the credit is independent of the sales contract.
C. Await arbitration.
D. Request a court order before acting.

Answer: B

Reference: UCP 600 Articles 4, 5, and 7.


These first 25 questions establish the foundation of the question bank while already introducing examiner-style application and judgment. We can continue with Questions 26–50, focusing on more complex document examination, transport documents, and multi-discrepancy case studies, progressively increasing the difficulty toward expert level.

Let's continue with Part 2. From this point onward, the questions move into the advanced/examiner-level category, where candidates must identify subtle discrepancies, apply UCP 600 with ISBP 821, and exercise professional judgment.



CDCS® MASTER QUESTION BANK (2026 Edition)

Part 2 – Questions 26–50

Advanced Document Examination & Banking Practice


Question 26

A credit requires:

  • Full set of clean on-board Bills of Lading
  • Freight Prepaid
  • Shipment from Busan to Hamburg
  • Latest shipment: 30 September

The Bill of Lading is dated 30 September and states "Freight Collect."

What is the correct conclusion?

A. Complying because shipment was timely.
B. Discrepant because the freight term conflicts with the credit.
C. Complying because freight clauses are ignored.
D. Honour if the applicant agrees.

Answer: B

Reference: UCP 600 Articles 20 and 14.


Question 27

A credit requires "3 originals" of the Bill of Lading. The beneficiary presents two originals and one non-negotiable copy.

A. Complying.
B. Discrepant because the full set of originals has not been presented.
C. Acceptable under ISBP.
D. Acceptable if endorsed.

Answer: B


Question 28

Which statement best describes the examination standard under UCP 600 Article 14?

A. Documents must be identical in every respect.
B. Data in a document may differ provided it does not conflict with the credit or other documents.
C. Banks verify the physical goods.
D. Banks resolve commercial disputes.

Answer: B


Question 29

The beneficiary presents documents on the expiry date, which falls on a Sunday when the issuing bank is closed. Under UCP 600, the presentation may be made on:

A. The preceding Friday only.
B. The next banking day.
C. Any day within seven calendar days.
D. Only after an amendment.

Answer: B

Reference: UCP 600 Article 29.


Question 30

A commercial invoice is issued by a company other than the beneficiary, and the credit does not authorize a third-party invoice.

A. Complying.
B. Discrepant.
C. Honour because invoices are flexible.
D. Ignore the issuer.

Answer: B


Question 31

A transport document contains the notation:

"One package wet on receipt."

The document should be regarded as:

A. Clean.
B. Claused.
C. Acceptable if insurance is presented.
D. Acceptable if signed by the master.

Answer: B


Question 32

A credit prohibits transshipment. A multimodal transport document shows the goods will move by truck and sea.

A. Always discrepant.
B. Complying if the transport document evidences multimodal carriage as permitted under UCP 600.
C. Automatically rejected.
D. Requires applicant approval.

Answer: B


Question 33

A confirming bank has honoured a complying presentation. The issuing bank later alleges fraud without obtaining a court order. Which statement is most accurate?

A. The confirming bank may automatically recover the funds from the beneficiary.
B. The confirming bank's independent undertaking remains effective unless applicable law provides otherwise.
C. The confirming bank can ignore its confirmation.
D. The applicant decides whether the confirmation is binding.

Answer: B


Question 34

The latest shipment date is 15 June. The Bill of Lading is dated 16 June.

A. Complying.
B. Late shipment.
C. Presentation discrepancy only.
D. Acceptable if within presentation period.

Answer: B


Question 35

The issuing bank receives complying documents but delays examination for eight banking days because of staff shortages.

A. Permitted.
B. Not permitted; examination must be completed within five banking days.
C. Allowed if the applicant agrees.
D. Allowed if the beneficiary is informed.

Answer: B

Reference: UCP 600 Article 14(b).


Question 36

A credit requires insurance for 110% of the CIF value. The invoice value is USD 250,000. Insurance is issued for USD 275,000.

A. Discrepant.
B. Complying.
C. Requires amendment.
D. Depends on the issuing bank.

Answer: B


Question 37

Which document primarily evidences receipt of cargo by an airline?

A. Marine Bill of Lading.
B. Air Waybill.
C. Sea Waybill.
D. Delivery Order.

Answer: B


Question 38

A nominated bank forwards documents "without responsibility."

This means:

A. It has added confirmation.
B. It has no independent obligation to honour or negotiate merely by forwarding the documents.
C. It guarantees payment.
D. It becomes the reimbursing bank.

Answer: B


Question 39

A credit requires "Certificate of Origin issued by the Chamber of Commerce." A certificate issued by the exporter is presented.

A. Complying.
B. Discrepant.
C. Acceptable if signed.
D. Honour if customs accepts it.

Answer: B


Question 40

Which party bears the obligation to reimburse a reimbursing bank under URR 725?

A. Beneficiary.
B. Applicant.
C. Issuing Bank.
D. Carrier.

Answer: C


Question 41

A Bill of Lading is signed by an agent "for the carrier" and clearly identifies the carrier.

A. Discrepant.
B. Complying.
C. Requires confirmation.
D. Requires applicant approval.

Answer: B


Question 42

Which of the following is the strongest indicator of potential trade-based money laundering (TBML)?

A. Minor spelling error on the invoice.
B. Significant mismatch between the declared value and prevailing market value with no commercial explanation.
C. Insurance covering 125% of the invoice value.
D. Presentation one day before expiry.

Answer: B


Question 43

A credit is silent regarding partial shipments. Under UCP 600:

A. Partial shipments are prohibited.
B. Partial shipments are permitted.
C. Partial shipments require applicant approval.
D. Partial shipments require an amendment.

Answer: B

Reference: UCP 600 Article 31.


Question 44

A discrepancy notice lists only one discrepancy, although the bank had identified three. Later, the bank seeks to rely on the other two discrepancies.

A. The bank may add discrepancies after the refusal notice.
B. The bank is generally precluded from relying on discrepancies not included in its timely notice.
C. The applicant decides.
D. The advising bank decides.

Answer: B

Reference: UCP 600 Article 16.


Question 45

A beneficiary presents documents under a transferable credit. The first beneficiary does not substitute its invoice. The transferring bank may:

A. Reject automatically.
B. Present the second beneficiary's invoice to the issuing bank, where permitted under UCP 600.
C. Cancel the credit.
D. Require a new credit.

Answer: B


Question 46

A credit states "Insurance against All Risks." The insurance certificate evidences Institute Cargo Clauses (A) but expressly excludes theft. The most appropriate conclusion is:

A. Automatically complying.
B. Potential discrepancy because the document does not evidence the coverage required by the credit.
C. Complying because ICC(A) always covers every risk.
D. Ignore the exclusion.

Answer: B


Question 47

Which Incoterms® 2020 rule generally places the greatest delivery obligation on the seller?

A. EXW
B. FOB
C. CIF
D. DDP

Answer: D


Question 48

A presentation contains no discrepancies. The applicant requests the issuing bank to delay payment for cash-flow reasons.

A. The issuing bank may delay at its discretion.
B. The issuing bank remains bound by its undertaking under the credit.
C. Payment depends solely on the applicant's instruction.
D. The beneficiary must agree before payment.

Answer: B


Question 49

Which operational control most effectively reduces business email compromise (BEC) risk in trade finance?

A. Accepting payment instruction changes received by email without verification.
B. Independent verification of changes to beneficiary payment instructions using trusted, out-of-band communication.
C. Relying solely on the email domain.
D. Skipping sanctions screening to speed payment.

Answer: B


Question 50

A documentary credit is expressly subject to UCP 600. The beneficiary presents a complying presentation. The issuing bank refuses payment solely because the applicant alleges the goods are defective.

What is the correct outcome?

A. Refusal is justified.
B. The issuing bank should honour because documentary credits are independent of the underlying sale contract.
C. The issuing bank must inspect the goods.
D. Payment depends on the carrier's report.

Answer: B

Reference: UCP 600 Articles 4, 5, and 7.


Examiner's Note

Questions 26–50 focus on areas where experienced CDCS candidates often lose marks:

  • Reading transport documents precisely.
  • Applying UCP 600 and ISBP 821 together rather than in isolation.
  • Distinguishing operational practice from legal obligations.
  • Recognizing fraud, sanctions, and TBML red flags without departing from the documentary examination standard.
  • Understanding when applicant instructions can—and cannot—affect a bank's obligations.

The next section (Questions 51–75) would increase the complexity further by introducing multi-document case studies, where several documents must be examined together to determine whether a presentation complies. These integrated scenarios closely resemble the analytical thinking expected in advanced trade finance practice.

To maintain quality, here's Part 3 (Questions 51–75). These are written at CDCS examiner level, emphasizing integrated document examination, UCP 600 application, ISBP 821 principles, and practical banking judgment.


CDCS® MASTER QUESTION BANK (2026 Edition)

Part 3 – Questions 51–75

Integrated Case Studies & Advanced Document Examination


Question 51 – Multiple Discrepancies

A documentary credit requires:

  • Latest shipment: 30 April
  • Presentation within 21 days after shipment
  • Freight Prepaid
  • Insurance for 110% of CIF value

Documents presented:

  • Bill of Lading dated 29 April marked "Freight Collect"
  • Invoice USD 200,000 CIF
  • Insurance USD 220,000
  • Presentation on 18 May

How many discrepancies exist?

A. None

B. One

C. Two

D. Three

Answer: B

Explanation: Presentation is timely (within 21 days and before expiry assumed), shipment is timely, insurance is sufficient. The only discrepancy is the B/L marked Freight Collect where Freight Prepaid is required.


Question 52

A credit requires shipment from Shanghai to Hamburg.

The Bill of Lading states:

Port of Loading: Ningbo

Everything else complies.

The bank should:

A. Accept because both ports are in China.

B. Refuse because the place of loading conflicts with the credit.

C. Ignore because goods arrived in Hamburg.

D. Honour after applicant approval.

Answer: B


Question 53

The issuing bank discovers four discrepancies but notifies only two within five banking days.

Which statement is correct?

A. The bank may later add the remaining discrepancies.

B. The bank is generally precluded from relying on discrepancies omitted from its timely refusal notice.

C. The advising bank decides.

D. The beneficiary must identify the omitted discrepancies.

Answer: B

Reference: UCP 600 Article 16.


Question 54

A credit is available by deferred payment.

The nominated bank prepays the beneficiary before maturity.

This prepayment is:

A. Prohibited by UCP 600.

B. A commercial decision of the nominated bank, subject to the terms of the credit and its own risk assessment.

C. Mandatory.

D. Equivalent to confirmation.

Answer: B


Question 55

A Bill of Lading bears:

"One container received with dented exterior."

There is no reference to damage to the goods or packaging.

The document is:

A. Automatically claused.

B. Potentially clean, because the notation refers to the container rather than expressly declaring defective condition of the goods or packaging.

C. Always discrepant.

D. Invalid.

Answer: B


Question 56

Which document establishes title to goods?

A. Commercial Invoice

B. Packing List

C. Bill of Lading (where negotiable)

D. Certificate of Analysis

Answer: C


Question 57

A beneficiary presents documents on the 20th day after shipment.

The credit requires presentation within 15 days.

Expiry has not yet occurred.

The presentation is:

A. Complying.

B. Late presentation.

C. Late shipment.

D. Automatically waived.

Answer: B


Question 58

A confirming bank honours a complying presentation.

The issuing bank later claims the applicant has become insolvent.

The confirming bank:

A. May cancel its payment.

B. Remains independently obligated under its confirmation.

C. May recover funds from the beneficiary solely because of the applicant's insolvency.

D. Has no obligation once the applicant is insolvent.

Answer: B


Question 59

Which document is normally issued by the exporter?

A. Commercial Invoice

B. Bill of Lading

C. Air Waybill

D. Insurance Policy

Answer: A


Question 60

A credit requires:

"Certificate of Origin issued by the Chamber of Commerce."

The certificate is issued by a government customs authority.

No other discrepancy exists.

The correct conclusion is:

A. Complying because both issue origin documents.

B. Discrepant because the issuer does not match the credit requirement.

C. Honour because customs is a higher authority.

D. Refer to the carrier.

Answer: B


Question 61

A transport document bears no indication that freight has been prepaid or collected.

The credit expressly requires "Freight Prepaid."

The bank should:

A. Accept.

B. Refuse.

C. Ignore freight notation.

D. Honour after applicant consent.

Answer: B


Question 62

Which operational control is most effective against trade-based money laundering (TBML)?

A. Accept all invoices at face value.

B. Compare transaction values and trade patterns against expected commercial norms and investigate significant unexplained anomalies.

C. Ignore beneficial ownership.

D. Examine only the commercial invoice.

Answer: B


Question 63

A credit requires three originals of an insurance certificate.

Two originals and one photocopy are presented.

The result is:

A. Complying.

B. Discrepant.

C. Depends on the insurer.

D. Depends on customs.

Answer: B


Question 64

Which party has the primary obligation to honour a complying presentation under an irrevocable documentary credit?

A. Applicant.

B. Issuing Bank.

C. Carrier.

D. Customs Authority.

Answer: B


Question 65

A nominated bank forwards documents to the issuing bank without negotiating them.

The nominated bank:

A. Has automatically honoured the credit.

B. Has merely acted as a forwarding bank unless it has separately undertaken an obligation.

C. Has confirmed the credit.

D. Has assumed reimbursement liability.

Answer: B


Question 66

A documentary credit is silent regarding insurance.

The beneficiary presents no insurance document.

The presentation is:

A. Discrepant.

B. Complying, because the credit does not require an insurance document.

C. Automatically refused.

D. Subject to carrier approval.

Answer: B


Question 67

Which document provides evidence of shipment by air?

A. Air Waybill.

B. Bill of Lading.

C. Sea Waybill.

D. Warehouse Receipt.

Answer: A


Question 68

A credit requires shipment from Tokyo to Los Angeles.

The Air Waybill shows Tokyo–San Francisco.

Everything else complies.

The bank should:

A. Honour.

B. Refuse because the destination conflicts with the credit.

C. Ignore.

D. Honour after reimbursement.

Answer: B


Question 69

A beneficiary submits a complying presentation.

The applicant instructs the issuing bank to withhold payment because market prices have fallen significantly.

The issuing bank should:

A. Follow the applicant's instruction.

B. Honour the complying presentation.

C. Wait for market recovery.

D. Request a revised invoice.

Answer: B


Question 70

Which UCP 600 principle is most directly engaged when a bank examines only documents and not the goods?

A. Strict Compliance.

B. Independence Principle.

C. Force Majeure.

D. Reimbursement.

Answer: B


Question 71

A credit prohibits partial shipments.

Three containers are loaded on the same vessel under one Bill of Lading.

The shipment is:

A. Partial.

B. Complying.

C. Automatically discrepant.

D. Dependent on the invoice.

Answer: B


Question 72

A credit requires an original packing list.

A scanned copy is presented under a paper credit.

The result is:

A. Complying.

B. Discrepant unless the credit or applicable rules permit an electronic record in place of the required original.

C. Acceptable because it is legible.

D. Honour after applicant approval.

Answer: B


Question 73

Which of the following is not normally considered a commercial document?

A. Commercial Invoice.

B. Packing List.

C. Weight Certificate.

D. Bill of Lading.

Answer: D


Question 74

A documentary credit requires:

"Insurance covering Institute Cargo Clauses (A)."

The insurance certificate states:

"Institute Cargo Clauses (C)."

The bank should:

A. Honour.

B. Refuse because the coverage evidenced does not meet the credit requirement.

C. Ignore insurance clauses.

D. Accept if the amount is 110%.

Answer: B


Question 75

Which statement best reflects good documentary credit practice?

A. Banks should interpret ambiguous credit terms in favour of the applicant.

B. Banks should examine documents against the terms of the credit, UCP 600, and applicable international standard banking practice.

C. Banks should verify the physical quality of goods before payment.

D. Banks should resolve contractual disputes between buyer and seller.

Answer: B

Reference: UCP 600 Article 14; ISBP 821.


📘 Examiner's Focus (Questions 51–75)

These questions emphasize:

  • Multi-document consistency.
  • Correct application of UCP 600 examination standards.
  • Distinguishing documentary compliance from underlying commercial disputes.
  • Freight terms, shipment dates, and presentation periods.
  • Fraud and TBML awareness as operational risks.
  • Understanding the limits of a bank's role under documentary credits.

In the next section (Questions 76–100), I would introduce complex, integrated case studies involving multiple documents, several potential discrepancies, reimbursement issues under URR 725, transferable credits, and scenarios requiring candidates to determine the single best answer after evaluating all the facts together. These questions are intended to mirror the analytical style expected of experienced CDCS candidates.

CDCS® MASTER QUESTION BANK (2026 Edition)

Part 4 – Questions 76–100

Examiner-Level Integrated Case Studies


Question 76 – Multiple Document Examination

A documentary credit requires:

  • Commercial Invoice
  • Packing List
  • Full Set of Clean On Board Bills of Lading
  • Insurance Certificate for 110% of CIF value
  • Certificate of Origin

Documents presented:

  • Invoice: USD 520,000 CIF Hamburg
  • Packing List: 100 cartons
  • Bill of Lading: 100 cartons, Freight Prepaid, On Board 28 August
  • Insurance: USD 572,000
  • Certificate of Origin

Presentation: 15 September

Credit:

  • Latest Shipment: 31 August
  • Presentation within 21 days
  • Expiry: 20 September

What is the correct conclusion?

A. One discrepancy

B. Two discrepancies

C. Complying Presentation

D. Late Presentation

Answer: C


Question 77

A credit requires shipment from Singapore to Rotterdam.

The Bill of Lading shows:

Port of Loading:
Singapore

Port of Discharge:
Antwerp

Place of Delivery:
Rotterdam

The bank should:

A. Refuse

B. Accept

C. Refer to applicant

D. Request amendment

Answer: B

Explanation: Where the transport document evidences carriage to the required final place in accordance with the applicable transport document rules and the credit terms, this may comply. Candidates should examine the credit wording carefully and apply the relevant UCP 600 article for the transport document presented.


Question 78

Which of the following is the BEST example of a document conflict?

A. Invoice:
500 MT

Packing List:
500 Metric Tons

B. Invoice:
500 MT

Bill of Lading:
450 MT

C. Invoice:
500 MT

Insurance:
USD 1,100,000

D. Invoice:
Steel Pipes

Packing List:
Steel Pipes

Answer: B


Question 79

A nominated bank negotiates documents that later prove to contain fraudulent commercial invoices.

The nominated bank:

A. Always bears the loss.

B. Never bears the loss.

C. Must consider the applicable law, the facts, and whether it acted in good faith and in accordance with the governing rules.

D. Automatically recovers from the beneficiary.

Answer: C


Question 80

The most important purpose of ISBP 821 is:

A. Replace UCP 600

B. Explain international standard banking practice for document examination

C. Regulate guarantees

D. Govern collections

Answer: B


Question 81

A credit expires on Friday.

Friday becomes an official bank holiday.

Presentation may be made:

A. Thursday only

B. Saturday

C. Next banking day

D. Never

Answer: C


Question 82

Which presents the greatest sanctions risk?

A. Invoice typo

B. Goods destined for a comprehensively sanctioned jurisdiction or involving a designated party, subject to applicable laws and bank policy

C. Packing List unsigned

D. Insurance issued one day later

Answer: B


Question 83

A credit requires:

Insurance:
110%

Presented:

Insurance:
108%

The presentation is:

A. Complying

B. Discrepant

C. Honour

D. Ignore

Answer: B


Question 84

Which SWIFT message normally issues a Documentary Credit?

A. MT103

B. MT700

C. MT202

D. MT760

Answer: B


Question 85

Which SWIFT message is commonly used to amend a Documentary Credit?

A. MT707

B. MT202

C. MT799

D. MT760

Answer: A


Question 86

The greatest legal protection for banks under Documentary Credits is:

A. Applicant instructions

B. Independence Principle

C. Commercial Invoice

D. Customs law

Answer: B


Question 87

Which document normally provides evidence that goods have been loaded on board?

A. Packing List

B. Commercial Invoice

C. On Board Bill of Lading

D. Weight Certificate

Answer: C


Question 88

A credit prohibits partial shipment.

Goods are loaded:

  • Same vessel
  • Same voyage
  • Same Bill of Lading

Result:

A. Partial Shipment

B. Complying

C. Late Shipment

D. Multiple Shipment

Answer: B


Question 89

The highest operational risk during document examination is:

A. Slow internet

B. Missing discrepancy during examination

C. Large invoice

D. Multiple originals

Answer: B


Question 90

Which UCP article deals primarily with refusal?

A. Article 14

B. Article 16

C. Article 20

D. Article 28

Answer: B


Question 91

A bank receives documents on Monday.

Latest examination completion:

A. Wednesday

B. Friday

C. Following Monday (assuming five banking days and no intervening non-banking days)

D. Following Friday

Answer: C


Question 92

A credit requires:

Full Set Bills of Lading

Beneficiary presents:

One Original

Marked

"Original"

The B/L states

"Three Originals Issued"

Result

A. Complying

B. Discrepant

C. Ignore

D. Depends

Answer: B


Question 93

Which Incoterms® 2020 rule places minimum obligation on seller?

A. DDP

B. CIF

C. FOB

D. EXW

Answer: D


Question 94

The best description of "Honour" is:

A. Document checking only

B. Payment or commitment to pay according to the credit terms

C. Shipment inspection

D. Customs clearance

Answer: B


Question 95

A beneficiary requests proceeds be paid to a newly advised bank account immediately before settlement.

The best practice is to:

A. Accept the request based solely on the email.

B. Independently verify the change using trusted procedures before acting.

C. Ignore the request.

D. Pay in cash.

Answer: B


Question 96

Which document is normally issued by the carrier?

A. Packing List

B. Commercial Invoice

C. Bill of Lading

D. Certificate of Origin

Answer: C


Question 97

Presentation contains:

Invoice:
USD 1,000,000

Insurance:
USD 1,100,000

B/L:
Freight Collect

Credit:
Freight Prepaid

Result:

A. Complying

B. One discrepancy

C. Two discrepancies

D. Three discrepancies

Answer: B


Question 98

Which is NOT an ICC Rule applicable to trade finance?

A. UCP 600

B. URR 725

C. ISBP 821

D. WTO Agreement on Agriculture

Answer: D


Question 99

The strongest indicator of Business Email Compromise (BEC) is:

A. Typographical errors in an invoice.

B. Last-minute payment instruction changes combined with urgency and requests to bypass normal verification.

C. An invoice dated after shipment.

D. A packing list with a different font.

Answer: B


Question 100

A complying presentation has been made.

Applicant refuses to reimburse issuing bank.

The issuing bank:

A. May refuse payment.

B. Remains obligated to honour its undertaking under the documentary credit, subject to the governing rules and applicable law.

C. Must ask the carrier.

D. Must seek customs approval.

Answer: B

Next Steps

At this pace, we can build the entire 400-question CDCS Master Question Bank with:

  • 400 original examiner-level MCQs
  • Detailed answer explanations
  • UCP 600 article references
  • ISBP 821 guidance
  • URR 725 and ISP98 integration
  • Incoterms® 2020 scenarios
  • Fraud, sanctions, AML, TBML, cyber-fraud, and digital trade topics
  • Four full mock examinations

This will be suitable as a professional study guide for CDCS candidates while remaining original and avoiding reproduction of copyrighted examination content.






1.    L/C is an undertaking of making payment given by -
(A)       Importer to Beneficiary
(B)        Issuing Bank to Negotiating Bank
(C)        Opening Bank to Consignor
(D)       Consignee to Consignor

2.   Generally which bank makes initial payment to the exporter after receiving the documents?
(A)       The Reimbursing Bank
(B)        The Advising Bank
(C)        The Negotiating Bank
(D)       None of these

3.   Which of the following belongs to pre-shipment credit?
(A)       FBP
(B)        PAD
(C)        LIM
(D)       Back to Back L/C

4.   Bill of Lading is -
(A)       a negotiable instrument
(B)        a non-negotiable instrument
(C)       quasi-negotiable instrument
(D)       None of these

5.   Incoterm indicate who will bear -
(A)        Cost of Carriage
(B)        Risk of Carriage
(C)       Both (a) and (b)
(D)       None of these
6.   In a letter of credit transaction as per UCPDC, banks deal in -
A)          Documents and not in goods
B)          Goods and not in documents
C)          Both documents and goods
D)          None of these
7.   Acceptance of drawee is required in case of -
A)          bill payable after sight;
B)          bill payable on demand;
C)          promissory note payable on demand.
D)          None of these
8.   Protest is necessary in case of dishonour of -
A)          Foreign promissory note;
B)          Foreign Bill of Exchange
C)          Inland Bill of Exchange
D)          None of these

9.   A bill of Exchange drawn in Delhi and payable in London is an example of -
A)          Inland Bill
B)          Foreign Bill
C)          Clean Bill
D)          None of these

10.  A X of Mumbai draws a bill of exchange on Y of Delhi payable at London. It is an example of -
A)          Inland Bill
B)          Foreign Bill
C)          Accommodation Bill
D)          None of these

11.  If a bill of exchange dated January 31, 1983 is payable one month after date, the due date of the instrument will be -
A)          February 28, 1983
B)          March 1, 1983
C)          March 2, 1983
D)          March 3, 1983

12.  A non-trading joint stock company can draw or accept negotiable instrument if it has been given such power of by -
A)          its memorandum of association; (it is alright)
B)          its articles of association;
C)          the Companies Act.
D)          None of these



13.  Presentment means placing before the drawee a negotiable instrument for -
A)          acceptance;
B)          payment;
C)          sight, acceptance or payment.
D)          None of these

14.  A drawee is to be given for deliberations at least a time of -
A)          24 hours;
B)          48 hours;
C)          72 hours
D)          None of these

15.  Presentment for acceptance is required in case of -
A)          every bill of exchange;
B)          every promissory note;
C)          every bill of exchange payable after sight;
D)          None of these

16.  A bill should be presented for acceptance in case of insolvency of a drawee to -
A)          official receiver;
B)          drawee in case of need;
C)          acceptor for honour
D)          None of these
17.  In a letter of credit – backed mechanism, the Advising Bank’s responsibility is to -
A.          inform issuing Bank as to whom to issue the letter of credit;
B.           advise the buyer the despatch of documents by the seller;
C.          inform the beneficiary/ seller about the letter of credit;
D.          None of the above

18.  In terms of UCPDC-600 in absence of any indication in the Letter of Credit, it will be treated as -
A.    Revocable Letter of Credit;
B.     Irrevocable Letter of Credit;
C.     Not a Letter of Credit;
D.    Cancelled Agreement.

19.  When in a letter of credit the confirming bank confirms the credit, it -
A.          does not take any liability;
B.           undertakes to make timely delivery of the documents;
C.          undertakes on its part the liability under the L/C;
D.          None of the above

20.  A bill of lading is -
A.          a negotiable instrument;
B.           quasi – negotiable instrument;
C.           a non – negotiable instrument;
D.          non – transferable instrument.

21.  Is Bangladesh Bank a Schedule Bank?
(A)  No, it is the Central Bank of Bangladesh.
(B)  Yes, but exempted from keeping Liquidity like commercial banks by the Bank Companies Act-1991
(C) No, it is the Central Bank Established under Negotiable Instrument Act-l 881

      22. A Bill of Exchange is payable:
(A)       Only on Demand or at a fixed time.
(B)       On Demand or at a fixed or determinable future time.
(C)       Only at a fixed time or determinable future time.

23. Validity of LCA form for opening of L/C-


a.
120 days
b.
150 days

c.
100 days
d.
90 days




24. Who issues LC Authorization Form




AD
a.     
BB


CCI & E
b.     
None of the above


25. How many incoterms are in the present revision?



12
a.     
11

9
b.     
13



26. What is the responsibility of an advising Bank?




To issue LC
a.     
To confirm the authenticity of a LC


To make payment to the exporter
b.     
To give a payment undertaking







27. Which is not a currency as per FERA 1947?




Bills of Exchange
a.     
LC


Bill of Lading
b.     
Drafts






28. Which kind of LC is generally opened under Export LC?



SLC
a.     
BBLC

ULC
b.     
Stand by LC





29.
AD Branch may allow Interest on the balances held in FC Accounts.



True
a.     
False





30. Bill of entry is the proof of :



Import
a.     
Release of goods

Custom clearance
b.     
Payment complied with value of goods.


31.  What is the LC value for which credit report is mandatory for opening of LC against indent?

10 Lac and above
a.     
16 Lac and above

15 Lac and above
d
14 Lac and above


32. Which of the following is not among the main/core parties of LC-







issuing bank
a.     
advising bank

beneficiary
b.     
confirming bank





33. As per CFR term, who covers the cost of main carriage-







exporter
a.     
importer

bank
b.     
none of the above





34. For examining documents concerned bank has maximum-







5 banking days
a.     
10 banking days

15 banking days
b.     
20 banking days





35. Bill of entry will be overdue after



90 days
a.     
21 days

120 days
b.     
7 days





36. The basic difference between a deferred L/C & a UsanceL/C is the issuance of Bill of Exchange



True
a.     
False

37. From which country Bangladesh received most of its Wage Earner’s Remittance?



U.S.A
a.     
Saudi Arabia

U.A.E
b.     
All of the above.

38. What is the name of the latest revision of incoterms



Incoterms 2010
a.     
Incoterms 2012

Incoterms 2011
b.     
Incoterms 2008






39. Import policy is issued by -



Bangladesh bank
b.
Ministry of Finance

Ministry of Commerce
d.
Association of bankers





40. Export business should be routed through-

Bangladesh Bank
a.     
Authorized Dealer

Ministry of Finance
b.     
None of the Above





41. What is the Time Limit for Shipment of Goods from LCAF issue date or registration date for any commercial items?

8 Month
a.     
9 Month

7 Month
b.     
11 Month



42. Export proceeds must be repatriated within -




90 Days
a.     
120 Days


180 Days
d
None of the Above



43. While importing through land ports Bill of Entry should be collected through importer.




True
a.     
False







44. ERQ stands For :




Export Requirement Quota
b.
Export Retention Quality


Export Retention Quota
d.
Export Retention Quantity






45. What is the elaboration of URR-




Uniform Rules for Reimbursement
a.     
Uniform Rules for Reimbursement under Documentary Credits


Uniform Rules for
Reimbursement under Documentary Collections
b.     
none of the above







46. Documents required in a documentary credit operation according to UCPDC includes-




transport documents
a.     
commercial invoice


insurance documents
b.     
all of the above







47. Issuing Bank’s liability is-




primary liability
a.     
secondary liability


no liability
b.     
none of the above







48. How many types of LC according to tenor?




2
a.     
3


6
b.     
4











49. Back to back LC has…….parties



2
a.     
4

3
b.     
5


50. FERA-1947 is applicable for



Residents
a.     
Bangladesh Citizens

Non-residents
b.     
UN











Ques.
4)
An Exporter must have.





a.
Trade license
b.
Export Registration Certificate(ERC) issued by the CCI & E


c.
VAT -Registration
d.
TIN Certificate


e.
All of these
f.
None of these


Ques.
5)       
Documents under UCPP 600





a.
Commercial Invoice
b.
Transport Documents


c.
Insurance Documents
d.
All of these


e.
None of these












Ques.
6)       
Import can be made without L/C in few cases





a.
True
b.
False










Ques.
7)       
Import Registration Certificate is not required in case of import of capital machinery for new industry





a.
False
b
True




Ques.
12)
Letter of Credit (LC) is a banking instrument used for-










a.
Export- Import
b.
Foreign Remittance
c.
Local Money Transfer


d.
Consumer Loan Security
e.
None of these






Ques.
1)       
Regulatory Frame work of International Trade-

a.
UCPDC, URC, URR, INCOTERMS





True

 False






Ques.
2)       
LC is a conditional undertaking given by the Issuing bank to an exporter.


True

False






Ques.
3)       
ERC issued by Bangladesh bank.

a.
True
b.
False






Ques.
4)       
Back to Back LC is opened to finance exporter.

a.
True
b.
False




Ques.
5)       
Packing Credit is adjusted at the time of _____Negotiation_______







Ques.
6)       
Date of Shipment is usually marked with ____On Board_____________  seal





Ques.
7)       
In an LC an exporter is called -____Beneficiary ________________.



Ques.
8)       
Export proceeds must be repatriated within ---120-----------days from the date of negotiation as per Bangladesh Bank Guidelines for Foreign Exchange Transaction.





Ques.
9)       
IMP form is a control document

a.
True
b.
False

1.      A resident is a person, bank or firm who/which resides/has a place of business outside Bangladesh (tick appropriate answer):

a)      True                                   b)  False
Ans:  b

2.      Annual travel quota for release of foreign currency in a calendar year is? (tick appropriate answer):

a)      USD5,000                         b) USD12,000
Ans: b

3.      Annual travel quota for release of foreign currency for non SARC countries in a calendar year is? (tick appropriate answer):

a)      USD7,000                         b) USD5,000
Ans: a

4.      Maximum limit for cash foreign currency release under travel quota per instance is? (tick appropriate answer):
a)      USD2,000             b) USD3000    c) USD5,000
Ans: c

5.      Under AMU ADs may open Nostro accounts in which currencies (tick appropriate answers)?
a)      ACU Dollar            b) ACU Yen             c) ACU GBP d) ACU Euro
Ans: a and d

6.      ADs may maintain accounts in freely convertible currencies with their correspondents abroad (tick appropriate answer):
a)      True                       b) False
Ans: a
7.      For payments against imports the prescribed application form is ………… (Tick appropriate answer).
a)      Form TM   b) Form EXP   c) Form IMP
Ans: c
8.      The ADs may obtain short term loans and overdrafts not exceeding ………. at a time from overseas correspondents at the going market rate to meet their short term needs. (Tick appropriate answer).
a)      180 days    b) 30 days c) 7 days
Ans: c
9.      All authorizations for selling foreign exchange for outward remittances given by the Bangladesh Bank remain valid for a period not exceeding …………….from the date of approval unless they are expressly stated as valid for a specified longer period or unless they have been revalidated for a further period. (tick appropriate answer)
a)      15 days      b) 30 days       c)60 days
Ans: b
10.  In case of remittances, received in advance for exports the ADs should obtain a signed declaration from the beneficiary on the back of the …………………certifying the purpose of remittance. (tick appropriate answer)
a)      TM form    b) EXP Form   c) Advance Cash Receipt Voucher (ARV)
Ans: c
11.  Transfer between non-resident Taka accounts are permitted freely. (please tick appropriate answer):

a)      True                                   b) False
Ans: a

12.   Which of the following is correct? (tick the correct answer):
a)      Payments from and receipts to the non-resident Taka accounts constitute purchase or inward remittances and sales or outward remittances respectively of foreign currency.
b)      Payments from and receipts to the non-resident Taka accounts constitute sale or outward remittances and purchase or inward remittances respectively of foreign currency.
Ans: a
13.  Remittances received against exports of goods should be certified and reported on ………….. (Tick appropriate answer)
a)      Advance Cash Receipt Voucher   b) Imp Form    c) EXP Forms
Ans: c

14.  Any person may take out of Bangladesh, Bangladeshi legal tender notes and coins not exceeding ……………….. only in value at any one time. (tick appropriate answer)
a)      Taka 500         b)  Taka 2000                    c) Taka 5000
Ans: c

15.  Any person ordinarily resident in Bangladesh may take out foreign exchange not exceeding ………… or its equivalent which was brought in without declaration at the time of returning from abroad. (tick appropriate answer)
a)      USD3000                     b) USD 5000         c) USD 10,000
Ans: b

16.  It is not permissible to send currency notes and coins out of Bangladesh by post/courier or any other means. (tick appropriate answer)
a)      True           b) False
Ans: a

17.  Import of goods into Bangladesh is regulated by ……………. in terms of the Import and Export (Control) Act, 1950 through Import Policy Order (IPO) in force. (tick appropriate answer)
a)      The Ministry of Commerce  
b)      Ministry of Industries
c)      Ministry of Finance
18.  Import Policy Order (IPO) and Public Notices are issued from time to time by (tick appropriate answer) Con
a)      The Office of the NBR    
b)      Controller General of Accounts   
c)      Office of the Chief Controller of Imports and Exports.

19.  In terms of the Importers, Exporters and Indentors (Registration) Order, 1950/1969/1981 no person can import goods into Bangladesh unless he is registered with NBR/MCCI/CCI&E unless exempted from the provisions of the said Order. (tick appropriate answers)
Ans: 1950 and CCI & E

20.  In case the importer is new customer, the AD should obtain certificate from the AD through which the applicant imported earlier to the effect that no …………………. is ………… for submission by the importer. (tick appropriate answer)
a) Bill of Lading & due          b) Bill of Exchange & overdue           c) Bill of Entry & overdue

21.  The LCAFs, available with the ADs, are issued in sets of 3/4/5 copies each. Of these, the one marked as “Customs Purpose/Statistical Purpose/Exchange Monitoring Purpose” should be used for opening LC and for effecting remittance (tick appropriate answer)
Ans: 5 & Exchange Monitoring Purpose.

22.  In case of import on FOB basis, full LCAF value is remittable. (tick appropriate answer)
a)      True                                               b) False
Ans: b
23.  In case of import of items other than capital machinery and spares the LCAF remains valid for remittance for: (tick appropriate answer)
a)      9 months               b) 12 months
Ans: b
24.  In case of import of items for capital machinery and spares the LCAF remains valid for remittance for: (tick appropriate answer)
a)      12 months          b) 17 months      c) 18 months
Ans: b

25.  DP stands for –(tick appropriate answer)
a)      Deferred Payment                         b) Delivery against payment
Ans: b
26.  Which of the following transport documents is a negotiable instrument?
a)      Airway Bill              b) Railway Receipt              c) Bill of Lading             d) Truck Receipt
Ans: c
27.  Import of capital machinery is allowed to be opened upto maximum ………………. deferred payment/Usance basis without prior approval of Board of Investment. (tick appropriate answer)
a)      90 days          b) 180 days             c)  360 days
Ans: c
28.  Import of Industrial Raw material for own use of industrial importers including back to back imports is allowed under Usance basis for a maximum of………………... (tick appropriate answer)
a)      360 days                b) 180 days                 c)  120 days
Ans: b
29.  Import of coastal vessels including oil tankers and ocean going vessels including those procured for scrapping is allowed under Deferred/Usance basis for a maximum of (tick appropriate answer).
a)      120 days                b)  180 days                c) 360 days.
Ans: c
30.  Import of agricultural implements and chemical fertilizers is allowed maximum deferred payment of (tick appropriate answer)
a)      90 days                  b) 120 days     b)  180 days                c) 360 days
Ans: b
31.  Deferred period for import of life savings drugs is maximum (tick appropriate answer)
a)      360 days                b) 180 days          c) 120 days           d) 90 days.
Ans: d

32.  What is the size of EDF available with Bangladesh Bank? (tick appropriate answer)
a)      USD500 million
b)      USD1000 million
c)      USD1500 million
Ans: c
33.  For a single exporter what is the maxim ceiling for EDF loan? (tick appropriate answer)
a)      USD5 million
b)      USD10 million
c)      USD15 million
Ans: c


34.  EDF interest rate:
a)      6 months LIBOR + 1.5%
b)      6 months LIBOR + 2%
c)      6 months LIBOR + 2.5%
Ans: c
35.  “Re-export” means export of any imported item within specific period with at least ………… value addition to the import value after reprocessing the said imported item locally by changing either its quality or shape or both: (tick appropriate answer)
a)      5%       b) 10%                         c) 7%
Ans: b
36.  As per import policy we cannot import from following country: (tick appropriate answer)
a)      Iran      b) Israel                       c) Iran & Israel
Ans: b
37.  H.S. Code Number for import purpose, use of H.S. Code with at least …….. ……. corresponding to the classification of goods as given in the First Schedule of the Customs Act,1969 (Act No. IV of 1969) based on the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System, shall be mandatory (tick appropriate answer)
a)      6 Digits                       b) 8 Digits       c) 10 Digits
Ans: b
38.  No import shall be allowed on CIF or CIP basis without prior approval from: (tick appropriate answer)
a)      Ministry of Finance     b) Ministry of Commerce
Ans: b
39.  In all cases of import, “country of origin” shall be mentioned clearly on the package and container of goods. (tick appropriate answer)
a)      Yes      b) No
Ans: a
40.  Import of any permissible item for an amount not exceeding …………… against LCA Form without opening of Letters of Credit s allowed only during each financial year against remittance made from Bangladesh. (tick appropriate answer)
a)      USD100,000         b)    USD50,000
Ans: a
41.  A commercial importer can import capital machinery on upto 360 days usance basis.
a)      Yes                  b) No
Ans: b
42.  Unless otherwise specified, for import under cash foreign exchange, letter of credit shall be opened by all importers within ……. days from the date of issue /registration of LCA form: (tick appropriate answer)
a)      180                  b) 150              c) 160
Ans:  b


43.  Shipment of goods shall be made within ………… months in the case of machinery and spare parts from the date of issuance of LCA Form by Bank (tick appropriate answer):
a)      9 Moths           b) 17 Months   c) 12 Months
Ans: b
44.  Shipment of goods shall be made within ………… months in the case of all other items from the date of issuance of LCA Form by Bank (tick appropriate answer):
a) 9 Moths       b) 17 Months   c) 12 Months
Ans: a
45.  L/C may be opened against an indent issued by a local registered Indentor or against a pro-forma invoice issued by a foreign manufacturer/seller/supplier
a)      True                 b) False
Ans: a
46.  Bangladeshi professionals living abroad may import their own professional and scientific equipments out of their own foreign exchange earnings abroad without any value ceiling. In such case, permission or permit from Import Control Authority shall not be required.
a)      True                 b) False
Ans: a
47.  In case of import of goods as warranty replacement and consequently for returning the defective goods to the supplier, approval is to be obtained from
a)      The import and export control authority.
b)      The Ministry of Commerce
c)      The Board of Investment (BOI)
Ans: a

48.  “Block list” required for import of
a)      Industrial Raw Material                 b) Capital Machinery       c) Raw and Packing materials for Pharmaceutical Industries.
Ans: c
49.  Minimum rate of value addition required for “Export of knit garments”
a)      15%     b)   25%           c)  20%
Ans: c
50.  Minimum rate of value addition required for “Export of all types of baby garments”
b)      15%     b)   25%           c)  20%
Ans: a
51.  Second-hand/ reconditioned capital machineries used in industry shall be importable without any price limit but a certificate from a surveyor enlisted, nominated or appointed by National Board of Revenue to the effect that each machine has at least ……… years economic life except generators or generating sets, must be submitted along with Bill of Lading; (tick appropriate answer)
a)      5 Years                        b) 10 Years      c) 7 Years
Ans: b
52.  In case of import of generators or generating sets, certificates to the effect that not more than 5 (five) years old from the appropriate authority of exporting country must be submitted.  (tick appropriate answer)
a) 5 Years                    b) 10 Years      c) 7 Years
Ans: a
53.  In case of import of ingredients, toxic chemical elements and raw materials, harmful for human health, used in industry, the word ……………. must be written visibly on each drum, bottle or packet.
a)      ‘Danger’          b) ‘Harmful’    c) ‘poison’
Ans: c
54.  Import of explosives including Trinitrotoluene (TNT) shall not be allowed without prior approval of:
a)      Ministry of Defense   
b)      The Chief Inspector of Explosives of the Ministry of Power, Energy & Mineral Resources.
c)      Ministry of Home
Ans: b
55.  A firm or a person having license under Acid Control Act, 2002 (Act No. 1 of 2002)and Acid (Import, Production, Storage, Transport, Sale and use) Control Rules, 2004 will import acid mentioned in Sub-para (9) on commercial basis or for personal use subject to permission of the Ministry of Commerce.
a)      The Ministry of Home            b) The Ministry of Information           c) the Ministry of Commerce
Ans: c
56.  Gas Cylinder or Gas Container shall be importable with clearance certificate from
a)      The Directorate of Explosives.
b)      The Ministry of Defense
c)      The Chief Inspector of Explosives of the Ministry of Power, Energy & Mineral Resources.
57.  ……………..       ………………… shall be applicable for import of animals, plants and plant products.
a)      Quarantine conditions
b)      Phytosanitary Certificate
c)      Radioactivity Certificate
Ans: a
58.  Item which does not appear in the …….  ……….. shall not be importable by the concerned pharmaceutical industry even if such item is otherwise freely importable;
a)      Import permit                         b) Block List
Ans: b
59.  In case of import of wine/liquor, date of expiry need not to be mentioned.
a)      True     b) False
Ans: a
60.  In case of import of food items below the standard set by BSTI shall be returned to the exporting country/any third country at importer’s own cost. Such conditions should be added to L/C for imports of food items.
a)      True     b) False
Ans: a
61.  Date of manufacture and date of expiry shall have to be written/printed on the container/package of those raw materials used in preparation of food and beverages which are to be unusable after certain period of time.
a)      True     b) False
Ans: a
62.  In case of import of food items as relief goods by the Government shall be released subject to be found suitable for human consumption at the lab test conducted by
a)      The Ministry Food.
b)      The Ministry of Disaster Management and Relief 
c)      The Ministry of  Health and Family Welfare
Ans: a
63.  Any expatriate Bangladeshi with income earned abroad and any foreign investor with his share of equity can send capital machineries & raw materials on CIF or CIP basis
a)      True     b) False
Ans: a
64.  Goods from foreign countries free of cost or gift items are importable on CIF or CIP basis
a)      True     b) False
Ans: a
            Choose the correct answer
65.  Article 1 of UCP 600 requires the text of the credit to…
a)      Indicate that it is subject to the rules
b)      Imply that it is subject to the rules
c)      Say nothing as all credits are subject to UCP 600 automatically
Ans: a.
66.  An issuing bank is irrevocably bound by the terms of the amendment as of the time
a)      The issuing bank issues the amendment
b)      The advising bank receives the amendment
c)      The confirming bank agrees to confirm the amendment
d)     The beneficiary receives the amendment
Ans: a.
67.  An issuing bank is irrevocably bound to honour as of the time
a)      The issuing bank issues the credit
b)      The advising bank receives the credit
c)      The advising bank sends the credit to the beneficiary
d)     The beneficiary receives the credit
Ans: a.
68.  A credit is issued for EUR10000 covering 10000 widgets at EUR 1 each. The credit amount is shown as being +/-10%. This tolerance applies to both the amount and quantity.
a) False
b) True
Ans: a.
69.  The advising bank must ensure that the credit is genuine.
a)      True
b)      False
Ans: b.


70.  A bank that is requested to advise a credit must send the credit to the beneficiary.
a)      True
b)      False
Ans: b.
Choose the correct answer(s)
71.  According to UCP 600, a credit may be made available with a nominated bank in 4 different ways. Which of the following options indicate a correct way in which a credit may be made available with a nominated bank?
a)      Negotiation
b)      Mixed payment
c)      Sight
d)     Sight payment
e)      Deferred payment
f)       Avalisation
g)      Acceptance
h)      Usance
Ans: a, d,e and g
72.  According to the definition in article 2 of UCP 600, negotiation means the nominated bank …
a)    Receiving the documents, reviewing them for compliance and sending them to the issuing bank for Settlement
b)    Receiving the documents, reviewing them for compliance, advancing funds to the beneficiary and sending them to the issuing bank for reimbursement
c)    Receiving the documents, reviewing them for compliance, advancing or agreeing toadvance funds to the beneficiary and sending them to the issuing bank for reimbursement.
Ans: c.

73.  When a nominated bank acting on its nomination, a confirming bank, if any, or the issuing bank decides to refuse to honour or negotiate, it must give a single notice to that effect to the presenter.
The notice must state:
i. That the bank is refusing to honour or negotiate; and
ii. Each discrepancy in respect of which the bank refuses to honour or negotiate; and
iii.
a) That the bank is holding the documents pending further instructions from the presenter; or
b) That the issuing bank is holding the documents until it receives a waiver from the applicant and agrees to accept it, or receives further instructions from the presenter prior to agreeing to accept a waiver; or
c) That the bank is returning the documents; or
d) That the bank is acting in accordance with instructions previously received from the presenter.
Ans: iii.           

74.  Under UCP 600, when an issuing bank determines that a presentation does not comply, prior to providing a notice of refusal, it may contact the applicant for a waiver of the discrepancies and the applicant will have a period of 5 business days in which to provide the waiver.
a)      True
b)      False
Ans: b.      
Under UCP 600, all documents issued by the beneficiary must be dated no later than the date of
shipment.
a)      True
b)      False   
Ans: b.

Choose the correct answer(s)
75.  If a credit requires copies of a document, which of the following are acceptable:
a)      Carbon copies
b)      Photocopies
c)      Originals
Ans: a, b and c.
76.  Banks will accept as an original document one which appears to be
a)      Written
b)      Typed
c)      On watermarked or embossed paper
d)     On the issuer's original stationery
e)      On sequentially numbered paper
Ans: a, b, d & e

77.  The issuing bank, confirming bank, if any, and a nominated bank acting on its nomination shall each have a maximum period of ______ banking days following the day of presentation to determine if a
            presentation is complying.
The number of banking days following the day of presentation is
a)      4
b)      5
c)      6
d)     7
Ans: b.
78.  Commercial invoices must appear to be issued by the
a)      Manufacturer
b)      Pproducer
c)      Beneficiary
d)     Exporter
Ans: c.
79.  A credit calls for a signed commercial invoice but the beneficiary presents an invoice that is not signed.As sub-article 18 (a) (iv) states that invoices need not be signed, the unsigned invoice is acceptable under UCP 600.
a)    No
b)    Yes
Ans: a.


80.  Which of the following parties may not sign a bill of lading?
a)      Master
b)      Carrier
c)      Agent of the carrier
d)     Captain
e)      Owner
Ans: e.
81.  The date of a postal receipt is deemed to be the date of shipment.
a)    True
b)    False
Ans: a.
82.  The credit is issued stating (amongst other insurance conditions) 'for 110% of the invoice value'. Does this mean that the insurance must be issued for 'exactly' 110% of the invoice value?
a)    Yes
b)    No
Ans: b.
83.  According to UCP 600, insurance documents issued and signed by underwriters are not acceptable.
a)    True
b)   False
Ans: b.
84.  Article 1 of UCP 600 requires the text of the credit to…
a)    Indicate that it is subject to the rules
b)    Imply that it is subject to the rules
c)    Say nothing as all credits are subject to UCP 600 automatically
Ans: a.
85.  If a credit uses the word “about” in connection to the amount of the credit or the quantity of the goods, the word “about” means that there is a tolerance in relation to the amount or quantity of:
a)      +or- 10%
b)      +10%
c)      0%
Ans: a.

86.  A bank that is requested to advise a credit must send the credit to the beneficiary.
a)      True
b)      False
Ans: b.
87.  A confirming bank must extend its confirmation to an amendment?
a)      Yes
b)      No
Ans: b.


88.  Under UCP 600, which of the following parties make the decision as to whether or not documents represent a complying presentation?
a)      The applicant
b)     The issuing bank
c)      The nominated bank
d)     The confirming bank
e)      The advising bank
Ans: b, c, and d
89.  Reimbursement by an issuing bank for the amount of a complying presentation under a credit available by
acceptance or deferred payment is due at maturity
a)      only if the nominated bank has prepaid or purchased before maturity
b)      only if the beneficiary presents the accepted draft or deferred payment undertaking
c)      whether or not the nominated bank prepaid or purchased before maturity
Ans: c.
90.  An issuing bank must reimburse a nominated bank that has honoured or negotiated a complying
presentation
a)      and forwarded the documents to the issuing bank
b)      and forwarded the documents to the confirming bank or issuing bank
c)      and claimed reimbursement from the reimbursing bank but has not been paid
Ans: a.
91.  Under UCP 600, all documents issued by the beneficiary must be dated no later than the date of shipment.
a)      True
b)      False
Ans: b.
92.  Commercial invoices must appear to be issued by the
a)      manufacturer
b)      producer
c)      beneficiary
d)     exporter
Ans: c.
93.  Which of the following documents must be dated?
1. Commercial invoice.
2. Insurance certificate.
3. Non-negotiable sea waybill.
4. Certificate of origin.
Select one:
A. 1 and 2 only.
B. 1, 2 and 4 only.
C. 2, 3 and 4 only.
D. 2 and 4 only.
Answer: 2, 3 and 4 only.


94.  If the term ‘exporting country’ is used in a credit without further definition being given in the credit as
to its meaning, it shall have which of the following meanings?
1. The country where the shipper is domiciled.
2. The country of origin of the goods.
3. The country of receipt of the goods by the carrier.
4. The country from which shipment or despatch is made.
Select one:
A. 1 and 2 only.
B. 1, 2 and 4 only.
C. 3 and 4 only.
D. 2, 3 and 4 only.
Answer: 2, 3 and 4 only.
95.  A credit requires presentation of an insurance certificate covering risks in accordance with Institute Cargo Clauses (A). Which of the following would also be acceptable?
1. An insurance policy covering ‘all risks’.
2. An insurance policy covering ‘Institute Cargo Clauses (A)’.
3. An insurance certificate covering risks in accordance with Institute Cargo Clauses (B).
4. An insurance certificate covering risks in accordance with Institute Cargo Clauses (C).
Select one:
A) 1 only. 
B) 2 only.
C) 3 and 4 only.
D) 1 and 2 only.
Answer: 2 only.
      97. A credit that requires presentation of an invoice will be satisfied by which of the following?
1. Commercial invoice.
2. Proforma invoice.
3. Sales invoice.
4. Tax invoice.
Select one:
A) 2 and 4 only.
B) 1 only.
C) 1 and 3 only.
D) 1, 3 and 4 only.
Answer: 1, 3 and 4 only
98. Which of the following statements about drafts are correct?
1. It must be dated.
2. It must state its value in both words and figures.
3. There must be no conflict between the amount in words and figures.
4. Corrections and alterations need not be authenticated.
Select one:
A) 1 and 3 only.
B) 1, 2 and 3 only.
C) 1, 3 and 4 only.
D) 2 and 3 only.
Answer: 1 and 3 only.
99.   A credit is issued for USD 350,000 on a cumulative basis allowing for 10 monthly drawdowns of
        USD35,000. Assuming that USD 33,000 is drawn in month one and that USD 28,000 is drawn in 
month two, what is the amount that can be drawn in month three?
Select one:
A) USD 35,000.
B) USD 42,000.
C) USD 44,000.
D) USD 105,000.
Answer: USD 44,000.
100.  The buyer has the least risk by agreeing which of the following payment methods?
a)      Documentary credit.
b)      Payment in advance.
c)      Open account trading.
d)     Documentary collection.
Ans: c
101.  An importer requires goods of a stipulated quality while the exporter requires certainty of
payment. 
          Which of the following would best meet all requirements?
a) A confirmed standby credit payable on demand calling for beneficiary's quality certificate.
b) A confirmed documentary credit payable at sight calling for beneficiary's quality certificate.
c) An unconfirmed documentary credit payable at sight with drafts on issuing bank calling for a
third-party quality certificate.
d) A confirmed documentary credit available by acceptance with drafts drawn on confirming
bank calling for a third-party quality certificate.
Ans: d
102.  Which documentary credit enables a beneficiary to obtain pre-shipment financing without
impacting his facility?
a) Transferable.
b) Red clause.
c) Irrevocable, payable at sight.
d) Confirmed irrevocable, payable at maturity.
Ans: b
103.  Which of the following statements is correct regarding transferable documentary credits?
a)  The first beneficiary may request that confirmation be withheld from the transferred credit.
b)  The first beneficiary may cancel the transferred credit without the second beneficiary's
consent.
c)      A transferred credit can be transferred at the request of the second beneficiary to any
subsequent beneficiary.
d)     The transferred credit may expire in the second beneficiary's domicile on the expiry date of
the first beneficiary's credit.
Ans: d
104.  If a credit states that GBP 10,000 may be drawn each month during its one-year validity, then the
credit is:
a) Clean.
b) Revolving.
c) Evergreen.
d) Transferable.
Ans: b

105.  In accordance with UCP 600, which of the following terms may not be altered when transferring a
documentary credit?
a) Credit amount.
b) Required documents.
c) Period for presentation.
d) Amount of insurance cover.
Ans: b
106.  Where a documentary credit includes a shipping schedule and an instalment is not shipped within
the stipulated period, which of the following statements concerning the documentary credit is
correct?
a)      It continues to be available for that instalment only.
b)      It continues to be available for that and future instalments.
c)      It ceases to be available for that instalment only.
d)     It ceases to be available for that and future instalments.
Ans: d
107.  A cumulative, revolving documentary credit for USD 22,500 allows full monthly drawings and is 
valid for one year. Full monthly drawings were made during the first, second, fourth, fifth and   
seventh months and there have been no other drawings. In the last month of the documentary
credit’s validity, what is the maximum value that can be drawn?
a)      USD 22,500.
b)      USD 112,500.
c)      USD 157,500.
d)     USD 180,000.
Ans: c
108.  Which of the following percentages represents the minimum insured value on the insurance
document, unless otherwise stated in the documentary credit?
a)      100%.
b)      105%.
c)      110%.
d)     115%.
Ans: c
109. In accordance with UCP 600, all the following statements relating to commercial invoices are    
correctexcept that they must:
a)      Be manually signed by the beneficiary.
b)      Be made out in the name of the applicant.
c)      Appear to have been issued by the named beneficiary.
d)     Indicate the description of goods corresponding with the documentary credit.
Ans: a
110. Uniform rules to govern documentary credit transactions were introduced for all of the following
reasonsexcept to:
a)      Comply with international law.
b)      Avoid disputes and misunderstandings.
c)      Ensure consistency of approach across banks.
d)     Obtain a common interpretation of documentary credits.
Ans: a
111.  An advising bank receives the beneficiary's request to partially transfer an irrevocable transferable
documentary credit, which is freely available and does not nominate a transferring bank. In
accordance with UCP 600, the advising bank:
a)      May transfer the documentary credit as requested.
b)      May transfer the documentary credit only in its entirety.
c)      Should request the issuing bank to authorise a partial transfer.
d)     Should obtain the issuing bank's authorisation to act as the nominated transferring bank.
Ans: d
112. Which of the following statements is not correct for a credit that is subject to UCP 600?
         If the credit:
a)      A prohibits transhipment, an air transport document may indicate that transhipment will or maytake place.
b)     Requires a bill of lading indicating freight prepaid, a notation of freight prepaid as per charterparty is acceptable.
c)      Calls for one original rail transport document, presentation of a rail transport document marked‘duplicate’ is acceptable.
d)     Calls for a multimodal transport document made out to order, an endorsement made by, for oron behalf of the shipper is required.
Ans: b
113. Financial Action Task Force recommendations require banks to exercise due diligence in their
relationships with customers. Banks are required to have procedures in respect of all of the
following, except to:
a)      Know their customers.
b)      Know what the goods will be used for.
c)      Know the beneficial owners of the parties to a transaction.
d)     Understand the nature of any underlying business relationship to the transaction.
Ans: b

114. To avoid the possibility of committing a money laundering offence, documentary credit    
         Practitioners should:
1. report any suspicion.
2. follow their bank's procedures.
3. stop any routine contact if they have a suspicion about a transaction.
4. not consider as suspicious any transaction from a branch of their bank in a high-risk country.
a)      1 and 2 only.
b)      1 and 3 only.
c)      2 and 4 only.
d)     3 and 4 only.
Ans: a
115.  The ICC discourage sanction clauses in documentary credit transactions for all but one of the
following reasons. Which is the exception?
Because they may:
a)      Be illegal.
b)      Cause uncertainty for the beneficiary.
c)      Cast a doubt on the bank's undertaking.
d)     Give the bank discretion whether to pay or not.
Ans: a
116. By nominating a bank to incur a deferred payment undertaking without adding its confirmation, the
issuing bank:
a)      Authorizes the nominated bank to purchase or prepay documents.
b)      Authorizes the nominated bank to accept drafts under the usance agreement.
c)      Allows the nominated bank to advance funds to the beneficiary upon demand.
d)     Imposes an obligation on the nominated bank to honour or negotiate documents.
Ans: a
117. Which of the following banks must honour a complying presentation?
1. An issuing bank with which the documentary credit is available by acceptance.
2. A nominated bank under a freely negotiable credit payable at sight.
3. A confirming bank where the credit is available by sight payment and the nominated bank    
    Does not pay.
4. A reimbursing bank that has issued a reimbursement undertaking.
a)      1 and 3 only.
b)      2 and 3 only.
c)      1, 2 and 3 only.
d)     1, 2 and 4 only.
Ans: a
118. When a bank has accepted a usance draft, it is responsible for effecting payment at maturity when:
a)      The draft is verified by the applicant.
b)      The draft is presented by the beneficiary.
c)      It has received funds from the issuing bank.
d)     It has received funds from the reimbursing bank.
Ans: b
119. Which of the following statements is correct regarding a deferred payment obligation?
          Payment is made:
a)      Only by the issuing bank.
b)      On the maturity date of the draft.
c)      Upon presentation of complying documents.
d)     At a future date in accordance with the documentary credit.
Ans: d
120. Which of the following is not an undertaking of the confirming bank for a credit available by:
a.       Sight payment – to pay at sight.
b.      Deferred payment – to incur a deferred payment undertaking.
c.       Negotiation – to negotiate with recourse time draft drawn by the beneficiary.
d.      Acceptance – to honour a time draft drawn on nominated bank if the nominated bank does not accept the time draft.     
Ans: c
121. A beneficiary requests the confirming bank to purchase complying documents presented under adeferred payment credit. In accordance with UCP 600, which of the following actions could the confirming bank take?
1. Obtain the issuing bank's agreement prior to paying the beneficiary.
2. Refuse the beneficiary's request while undertaking to pay at maturity.
3. Prepay the deferred payment undertaking.
4. Obtain a recourse agreement from the beneficiary.
a)      1 only.
b)      4 only.
c)      2 and 3 only.
d)     3 and 4 only.
Ans: c
122. If a credit, available with the issuing bank, calls for a draft at 60 days after sight, it is available by:
a)      Payment.
b)      Negotiation.
c)      Acceptance.
d)     Deferred payment.
Ans: c
123. Two parties have agreed to trade and the seller requires the security of a documentary credit. The
buyer does not wish to pay for the goods until at least 30 days after their arrival at the discharge
port. Given that the journey will take a maximum of two weeks, which of the following will best suit
those requirements? A documentary credit available with a nominated bank at:
a)      45 days after sight.
b)      45 days after invoice date.
c)      60 days after invoice date.
D)   45 days after bill of lading date.
Ans: d
124. If a seller in country X wishes to receive payment from a buyer in country Y as soon as possible,
how should the documentary credit best be made available?
a)      Negotiation with a nominated bank in country.
b)      Acceptance by the nominated bank in country.
c)      Sight payment with the issuing bank in country.
d)     Sight payment with the nominated bank in country.
Ans: d
125. The beneficiary requires the return of its accepted time drafts in order to discount them in the
market. Which of the following best meets the beneficiary’s needs?
         A documentary credit available with the:
a)      Issuing bank by acceptance.
b)      Advising bank by negotiation.
c)      Nominated bank by negotiation.
d)     Confirming bank by deferred payment.
Ans: a
126. Which of the following is discouraged under UCP 600?
a) The goods description field states ‘goods per the copy of the proforma invoice appended to the credit which forms an integral part of the credit’.
b) A copy of the sales contract is submitted with the credit application to the issuing bank and there is no reference to such attachment within the credit application.
c) The additional conditions field states that this credit is relative to sales contract XYZ and that   all documents must state ’details per purchase order 123 and contract XYZ’.
d) A copy of the purchase order is provided to the issuing bank for information purposes only and the goods description field of the credit application includes details of the purchase order.
Ans: a
127. An issuing bank notifies the beneficiary that the applicant has ceased trading and that the
documentary credit is cancelled and that cancellation shall be effective ten days after the date of  
the issue of its cancellation notice. The beneficiary presents documents to the issuing bank that
otherwise fully comply with the credit terms fifteen days after the date of the cancellation notice.
         The issuing bank:
a)      Is obliged to honour the documents.
b)      May simply return the documents unchecked as the credit has now ceased to exist.
c)      Should hold the documents unchecked and seek further instructions from the beneficiary.
d)     May refuse the documents as more than ten days have elapsed since the issue of its
cancellation notice.
Ans: a
128.  Which of the following documents must be presented to the carrier to obtain release of the
underlying goods?
1. Air transport document.
2. Bill of lading.
3. Charter party bill of lading.
4. Non-negotiable sea waybill.
a)      1 and 2 only.
b)      1 and 4 only.
c)      2 and 3 only.
d)     3 and 4 only.
Ans: c
129.  A marine bill of lading acts as:
1. an acknowledgement of receipt of the goods by the carrier.
2. evidence of a contract of carriage.
3. a document of title for the goods.
4. evidence of the contract between the seller and the forwarding agent.
a)      1 and 4 only.
b)      2 and 3 only.
c)      1, 2 and 3 only.
d)     2, 3 and 4 only.
Ans: c
130. Which of the following do not constitute partial shipment for goods shipped from the same place to
the same destination?
         Presentation of:
1. a courier receipt evidencing receipt of two separate packages.
2. a road transport document indicating two different trucks.
3. two separate courier receipts dated at different times of the same day by the same courier
service.
4. two separate road transport documents indicating the same date of shipment but each
indicating a different truck.
a)      1 and 2 only.
b)      1 and 3 only.
c)      1, 2 and 3 only.
d)     3 and 4 only.
Ans: b
131.  A documentary credit calls for invoices for the full CIF value and insurance certificate covering all risks. Documents presented include invoices for the CIF value of USD 150,000 less discount ofUSD 25,000; a bill of lading evidencing shipment on 10 February; and insurance policy, issued on11 February, for USD 137,500 and effective from 09 February covering Institute Cargo Clauses A.
          According to UCP 600, all of the following statements are correct except:
a)      The insurance policy is acceptable.
b)      The insurance covers shipment period.
c)      The amount of the insurance cover is sufficient.
d)     The risks covered by insurance document are acceptable.
Ans: c
132.  Which of the following documents must be signed?
a)      Packing list.
b)      Certificate of origin.
c)      Commercial invoice.
d)     Weight specification.
Ans: b
133.  A credit is payable against drafts drawn at 30 days after bill of lading date and requires shipment to     be effected from any European port.        The bill of lading indicates receipt of the goods by the carrier on 11 June XXXX, an on-board          notation for vessel ‘A’ dated 13 June XXXX at Felixstowe, and transhipment at Hamburg with an on     board notation for vessel ‘B’ dated 16 June XXXX which has been subsequently amended by the
carrier to read as 15 June XXXX. The maturity date for the draft is:
a.       11 July XXXX.
b.      13 July XXXX.
c.       15 July XXXX.
d.      16 July XXXX.
Ans: b
134.  A documentary credit calls for the beneficiary's invoice in three copies. Which of the following
requirements is mandatory for a complying presentation?
a)      All must be signed.
b)      All must be original.
c)      At least one of the three must be signed.
d)     At least one of the three must be original.
Ans: d
135. In accordance with ISBP, an invoice may show:
1. deduction for a discount not stated in the credit.
2. over-shipment of goods provided they are stated to be free of charge.
3. shipment of goods not called for in the credit.
4. shipment of goods not called for in the credit provided they are stated to be free of charge.
a)      1 only.
b)      2 only.
c)      1 and 3 only.
d)     2 and 4 only.
Ans: a
136. A documentary credit is issued for approximately GBP 40,000 with drafts at 30 days from date of
shipment. Documents are presented on 22 September with bills of lading dated 01 September.
         Which of the following drafts would comply?
1. 30 days from 01 September for approximately GBP 40,000.
2. 30 days from date of shipment for GBP 38,000.
3. Due 01 October for GBP 42,000.
4. 30 days from bill of lading date 01 September for GBP 44,000.
a)      1 and 2 only.
b)      1 and 3 only.
c)      2 and 4 only.
d)     3 and 4 only.
Ans: d
137. An irrevocable confirmed documentary credit cannot be amended or cancelled without the
agreement of the:
a)      Beneficiary and applicant.
b)      Confirming bank and issuing bank.
c)      Applicant, confirming bank and issuing bank.
d)     Beneficiary, confirming bank and issuing bank.
Ans: d
138. A documentary credit requires the bill of lading to state the name and address of the carrier’s agent
at the port of discharge. To comply with the credit terms, the agent:
a)      Can be at any location in the world.
b)      Must be located at the port of discharge.
c)      Must be located in the same country as the port of discharge.
d)     Must be located in the same geographical area as the port of discharge.
Ans: a
139.  A buyer wishes to import 300 sports cars from their supplier over a three month period. Import          regulations will only allow a maximum of 100 sports cars to be shipped into the country each              month by the buyer without the imposition of import duties and port-to-port shipment takes a             maximum of ten days.         Which of the following shipment schedules will best protect the buyer from the imposition of  
          Import duties?
a) 100 cars in January, 100 cars in February, 100 cars in March.
b) 100 cars in the middle of January, 100 cars in the middle of February, 100 cars in the middle                 of March.
c) 100 cars by the end of January, 100 cars by the end of February, 100 cars by the end of
                   March.
d) 100 cars at the beginning of January, 100 cars at the beginning of February, 100 cars at the
beginning of March.
            Ans: d
140. A confirming bank receives a documentary credit containing the following additional condition:
        ’carrying vessel must not be older than 15 years’. Upon receipt of the documents from the
beneficiary, the confirming bank must:
a)      Look for this statement on one of the documents.
b)      Deem such a condition as not stated and disregard it.
c)      Require the beneficiary to issue a statement of compliance.
d)     Refuse payment to the beneficiary until receipt of the issuing bank's clarification.
Ans: b


141. In accordance with UCP 600, which of the following documents is not acceptable in a documentary
credit issued on 01 March with documents presented on 01 June and expiring on 10 June?
a)      Certificate of origin dated 28 February.
b)      Third party certificate of quality dated 02 June.
c)      Weight certificate issued by the beneficiary dated 15 May.
d)     Bills of lading evidencing third party as consignor dated 28 May.
Ans: b
142. A reimbursing bank has received a valid claim under its reimbursement undertaking and is
simultaneously instructed by the issuing bank not to honour the claim. In accordance with the URR
         725, the reimbursing bank should:
a)      Request the claiming bank to cancel the claim.
b)      Instruct the claiming bank to contact the beneficiary.
c)      Honour the claim and debit the issuing bank's account.
d)     Dishonour the claim as per the issuing bank's instruction.
Ans: c
143. At the request of the issuing bank, a reimbursing bank has issued its reimbursement undertaking in
favour of a nominated bank. The beneficiary notify the nominated bank of the documentary credit
and subsequently presents documents direct to the issuing bank for settlement.
         What best describes the action that the issuing bank should now take?
a) Check the documents and, if compliant, make payment to the beneficiary through the
reimbursing bank.
b) Check the documents and, if compliant, make payment to the beneficiary and seek
cancellation of the reimbursement undertaking.
c) Return the documents to the beneficiary and request that documents be presented through
the nominated bank.
d) Return the documents to the beneficiary and request that documents be presented to the
reimbursing bank to enable the reimbursement undertaking to be utilised.
            Ans: b
144. If a bank requests that an electronic record be re-presented because the initial presentation    
         Appears to be corrupted, the:
a)      Date of the re-presentation becomes the new presentation date.
b)      Beneficiary has 21 calendar days to re-present the electronic record.
c)      Time for examination is suspended and resumes when the re-presented records are received.
d)     Re-presentation may be with paper documents even if the documentary credit calls for
electronic records.
            Ans: c


145. A documentary credit pre-advice is issued on 01 March for USD 510,000 with the following terms
and conditions:
         Partial shipment allowed.
         Latest shipment date 30 April.
         Expiry date 15 May.
         On 02 March the applicant requests an amendment prohibiting partial shipment and extending the
expiry date to 30 May. In accordance with UCP 600, what action must the issuing bank take?
a)      Clarify with the applicant the period for presentation.
b)      Issue the documentary credit incorporating all the amendments.
c)      Issue the documentary credit incorporating only the extended expiry date.
d)     Issue the documentary credit as originally instructed, without amendments.
Ans: d
146. Documents presented to the issuing bank have been found discrepant. The bank has left a
message for the applicant to discuss the discrepancies.
         The bank should:
a) return the documents to the presenter.
b) continue to hold the documents until discussion with the applicant. No further action is
required.
c) send notice of refusal to the presenter, listing all discrepancies and current disposition of the
documents.
d) send notice of refusal to the presenter without listing discrepancies, as the applicant has not
been consulted.
            Ans: c
147.  Which of the following statements are correct in relation to documentary credit risks?
1. The advising bank incurs payment risk by advising an unconfirmed credit.
2. A negotiating bank is not concerned with issuing bank counterparty risk when making  
payment to the beneficiary.
3. The confirming bank’s main risk is that of non-reimbursement by the issuing bank after  
     Effecting the payment to the beneficiary.
4.  A reimbursing bank that has not issued a reimbursement undertaking does not have any risk
related to the credit.
a)      1 and 2 only.
b)      1 and 4 only.
c)      C 2 and 3 only.
d)     D 3 and 4 only.
Ans: d
148. When a bank confirms an irrevocable transferable documentary credit, it assumes the credit risk of
which party?
a)      The applicant.
b)      The issuing bank.
c)      The first beneficiary.
d)     The second beneficiary.
Ans: b
149.  The issuing bank of a sight documentary credit issues an indemnity to a shipping company
authorizing the release of goods to the importer prior to presentation of documents. Documents
subsequently received are discrepant. What action must the issuing bank take?
1. Seek agreement from the shipping company to cancel the indemnity.
2. Send a rejection notice to the presenting bank.
3. Approach the applicant for a waiver of the discrepancies.
4. Pay the presenting bank.
a)      2 only.
b)      4 only.
c)      1 and 4 only.
d)     2 and 3 only.
Ans: b
150. When an advising bank adds its confirmation to a documentary credit, which of the following risks
has the beneficiary mitigated?
1. Issuing bank., 2. Foreign exchange., 3. Political and  4. Fraud.
a)      1 and 3 only.
b)      1 and 4 only.
c)      2 and 3 only.
d)     2 and 4 only.
Ans: a
151. Which of the following statements does not relate to documentary credit risks?
a) The issuing bank may try to mitigate the risk of non-reimbursement from the applicant by
retaining title to the goods.
b) In the event of failure of the issuing bank, the beneficiary may need to rely on payment
directly from the applicant.
c) A forward foreign exchange contract may provide a hedge against a difference in exchange
rates to the issuing bank.
d) The issuing bank may not be able to honour its obligation to pay on the maturity date due to
governmental action.
            Ans: c
151. The beneficiary can mitigate the risk of ‘force majeure’ by requesting that the documentary credit   
         Be made available with:
a)      Any bank.
b)      The issuing bank.
c)      The advising bank.
d)     The confirming bank.
Ans: a
153. Documents, including the CMR consigned to the issuing bank, have been delayed in transit
between the confirming bank and the issuing bank. The applicant requires the goods urgently and
therefore requests from the issuing bank a:
a)      Delivery order.
b)      Letter of indemnity.
c)      Performance guarantee.
d)     Shipping company guarantee.
Ans: a
154.  A third-party supplier requires a notice of assignment of proceeds from the nominated bank prior
          To shipping the goods. This notice of assignment:
a)      Is an irrevocable undertaking to pay the third-party supplier.
b)      Authorizes the third-party supplier to perform the role of the beneficiary.
c)      Guarantees payment upon presentation of documents by the third-party supplier.
d)     Is a conditional undertaking from the nominated bank to pay the third-party supplier from proceeds, if any, payable under the credit.
Ans: d
155. To clear the goods in the absence of an original bill of lading, which document should the applicant
request from the issuing bank?
a)      An indemnity.
b)      A delivery order.
c)      A payment guarantee.
d)     A shipping company guarantee.
Ans: d
156. Under a confirmed credit established in favour of a corporate beneficiary on a syndicated basis, all
of the following aspects will be commonly covered by the syndicate agreement except:
a)      The handling of discrepant documents.
b)      The handling of commercial disputes between the corporate beneficiary and the applicant.
c)      Whether the other syndicate banks will wish to approve the text of the credit and           
amendments.
d) Whether the lead bank's checking of documents will be acceptable to the other syndicate
banks.
            Ans: b
157. Which of the following statements is correct when an assignment of proceeds has been effectedunder a documentary credit issued in accordance with UCP 600?
          The:
a)      A assignee must present complying documents to receive payment.
b)      B assignee will receive payment of the proceeds directly from the applicant.
c)      C value of the documentary credit is reduced by the amount of the assignment.
d)     D beneficiary has assigned its rights to the stated amount of proceeds to the assignee.
Ans: d
158. Which of the following statements would not be included in an applicant's counter indemnity when
requesting a delivery order?
         The applicant:
a) Indemnifies the bank against all actions, damages and costs.
b) Undertakes to accept the underlying documents irrespective of discrepancies.
c) Gives the issuing bank authority to debit its account for the full value pending inspection of   
the goods.
d) Undertakes that should the goods form part of a large consignment it will accept that
consignment and pay the full value.
            Ans: c
159. In accordance with UCP 600, which of the following terms may not be altered on a transferred    
documentary credit.   
a)      Amount.
b)      Required documents.
c)      Period of presentation.
d)      Amount of insurance cover.
Ans: b
160.  A documentary credit for USD 150,000.00 calls for a full set of bill of lading and an                       
insurance Certificate that  covers all risks. The bill of lading presented indicates an on board
date of 15 December.
          Which of the following insurance document are acceptable?

1.      Policy for USD 185,000.00
2.      Certificate dated 17 December.
3.      Declaration signed by a broker.
4.      Subject to a franchise.

a)      1 and 2 only.
b)      1 and 4 only.
c)      2 and 3 only
d)      3 and 4 only
Ans: b
161. If a credit states “ first shipment is to be effected on or about’20 august  2010”, this means
         Shipment can be effected during the period

a)      14 August – 15 August
b)      15 August – 26 August
c)      15 August – 25 August
d)      16 August – 25 August
Ans: c

162. An issuing bank is irrevocably bound by the terms of the amendment as of the time
a)      the issuing bank issues the amendment
b)      the advising bank receives the amendment
c)      the confirming  bank agrees to confirm the amendment
d)      the beneficiary receives the amendment
Ans: a

163. A Documentary credit is issued for an amount of USD 10,000  & calls for its drafts to be
drawn at 30 days from bill of lading date .Documents have been presented with a bill of 
lading dated 09 November  2009  which of the following tenor on the draft will not be
acceptable?(Mark Tick)
a)      09 December 2009.
b)      30 days from bill of lading date.
c)      30 days after  09 November  2009.
d)      30 days date, draft dated 09 November 2009.
Ans: b
164. Which of the following documents MUST be signed?

a)      Packing list..
b)      Certificate of origin.
c)      Commercial Invoice.
d)      Weight Specification.
Ans: b
165. A Credit requires an  ‘Invoice’ without further definition. Which of the following “MUST be
considered a discrepancy?
                       
a)      Presentation of a document identified as a tax invoice..
b)      An invoice which is not signed..
c)      An invoice made out in a different currency to the credit.
d)      An invoice issued for an amount in excess of that permitted by the credit.
Ans: c
166. Mention maximum deferred period   allowable for import of the following items As per GFET:
           
a)      Capital Machineries upto  ……….. days.
b)      Agriculture implements and chemical fertilizer upto ……….days.
c)      Life saving Drugs upto ………………days.
Ans: a) 360.     b) 180,   c) 90

167. Which party/ parties can not sign the charter party Bills of Lading.
           
a)      Captain.
b)      Master.
c)      Carrier.
d)      Owner.
e)      Charterer.
Ans: a

168. A bill of lading states that “Packaging may not be sufficient for the sea journey”. Would this   
constitute a discrepancy.
a) Yes
            b) No.
Ans: b

169.  A Documentary Credit advised to a Beneficiary payable at sight calls for document to include an
          Invoice made out in the name of the Applicant. Document presented to the Negotiating bank by 
          The Beneficiary include a Custom Invoice but no Commercial Invoice. All other terms and  
          Conditions have  been met. What action should the negotiating bank take?

a)      Reject the document as non-complying.
b)      Refer to the issuing bank for authority to pay.
c)      Return the document for amendment by the beneficiary.
d)      Pay the documents as fully complying with the terms of the credit.
Ans: d

170.  A documentary credit pre-advice is issued on 1 March for USD 2,00,000.00 with the following  
terms and conditions:
- Part shipment allowed.
- Latest shipment date 30 April.
- Expiry date 15 May.
On 2 March the applicant requests an amendment prohibiting part shipment and extending the expiry date to 30 May . In accordance with UCP 600 what must the issuing bank do?

a)      Clarify with the applicant the period of presentation.
b)      Issue the documentary credit as originally instructed.
c)      Issue the documentary credit incorporating all the amendments.
d)      Issue the documentary credit incorporating only the extending expiry date.
Ans: b

171. The Uniform Rules for Bank-to-Bank Reimbursements applies to –
a)      Documentary Credit
b)      Documentary Collection
c)      SWIFT Fund Transfer
d)      All of the above
Ans: a.
172. URR725 is binding on all parties thereto, unless expressly modified or excluded by the –
a)      Documentary Credit
b)      Reimbursement authorization
c)      Instruction to the negotiating bank
d)      Payment Instruction
Ans: b.
173. Reimbursement authorization is ____________ the credit.
a)      Independent of
b)      Dependent on
Ans: a.
174. A nominated bank can claim reimbursement even if it does not negotiate / honor the presentation.
a) True
b) False
Ans: b.
175. Advice of reimbursement undertaking amendment is sent from –
a)      Issuing bank to Reimbursing Bank
b)      Reimbursing bank to nominated bank
c)      Reimbursing bank to claiming bank
d)     All of the above
Ans: c.
176. Under URR725 Issuing bank should provide necessary information in –
a)      Documentary Credit
b)      Reimbursement Authorization
c)      Reimbursement Undertaking
d)     All of the above
Ans: a and b.
177. If Issuing Bank requires certificate of compliance in the reimbursement authorization, the  
reimbursing bank should
a)      Disregard it
b)      Follow it
Ans: b.
178. If the reimbursing bank is requested to accept and pay a time draft, the reimbursement
authorization must indicate the following:
a)      tenor of draft to be drawn;
b)      drawer;
c)      party responsible for acceptance and discount charges, if any.
d)     All of the above
Ans: d.
179. Pre-notification of a reimbursement claim to the issuing bank must be included in the
a)      Documentary Credit
b)      Reimbursement authorization
c)      Both
Ans: a.
180. If a credit is available with any bank, amendment of reimbursement authorization must be sent to –
a)      Reimbursing bank
b)      Advising Bank
c)      Both
Ans: c.
181. An irrevocable reimbursement authorization cannot be amended or cancelled without the  
agreement of the
a)      Reimbursing bank.
b)      Advising Bank
c)      Both
Ans: a.
182. The terms of the original irrevocable reimbursement authorization (or an authorization
incorporating previously accepted irrevocable reimbursement authorization amendments) will   
remain in force for the reimbursing bank until it communicates its acceptance of the amendment to   
the  -
a)      Issuing bank
b)      Advising Bank
c)      Nominated Bank
Ans: a.
183. A reimbursing bank is not required to accept or reject an irrevocable reimbursement authorization
amendment until it has received acceptance or rejection from the _______ of its reimbursement  
undertaking amendment.
a)      Issuing bank
b)      Advising Bank
c)      Claiming bank
Ans: c.
184. The claiming bank's claim for reimbursement must be in the form of a –
a)      Teletransmission
b)      Signed Claim
c)      Any of the above
Ans: a.
185. In the case of a reimbursement undertaking, the claim must comply with the terms and conditions
of the
a)      Documentary Credit
b)      Reimbursement undertaking.
c)      Reimbursement Authorization
Ans: b.
186. When a time draft is to be drawn on the reimbursing bank, the claim must include the following –
a)      General description of the good
b)      Country of origin
c)      Place of destination or performance
d)     All of the above
e)      None
Ans: d.
187. A reimbursing bank shall have a maximum of _____ banking days following the day of receipt of the
reimbursement claim to process the claim.
a)      Three
b)      Five
c)      Seven
Ans: a.
188. Except in case of a reimbursement undertaking if a reimbursement is due on a future date, a claims   
should not be presented to the reimbursing bank more than ____ banking days prior to such   
predetermined date.
a)      Three
b)      Five
c)      Seven
d)     Ten
Ans: d.
189. Unless otherwise stated, a reimbursing bank's charges are for the account of the
a)      Issuing bank
b)      Claiming bank
c)      Beneficiary
Ans: a.
190. If the claiming bank indicates additional charges in the reimbursement claim, those charges will be
a)      In addition to the amount of authorization
b)      Deducted from the amount of authorization
c)      Will not be honored
Ans: a.
191. Who bears the risk of any ambiguity in its instruction to issue or amend a credit as per paragraph 2
of ISBP?
a)      Issuing Bank
b)      Negotiating Bank
c)      Beneficiary
d)     Applicant
Ans: d
192.  Document issued and marked as “Duplicate’’ will be regarded as
a) Original Document
b) Copy Document
Ans: a
193. Detailed mathematical calculations in documents will be checked by banks
a) True
b) False
Ans: b
194. Corrections and alterations in documents issued by the beneficiary which have not been legalized,   
visaed, certified or similar, need not be authenticated except:
a) Certificate of Origin
b) Invoice.
c) Draft
d) Packing List..
Ans: c.
195. Description as “model 234” instead of “model 432” in commercial invoice would not be regarded as  
a typing error and would constitute a discrepancy.
a) False
b) True
Ans:  b.
196. As per ISBP which statement is correct:
a.       Copies of documents need not be signed.
b.      Copies of documents may not be signed.
c.       Copies of documents must not be signed.
d.      Copies of documents should not be signed.
Ans: a.
197. “Invoice”, “One Invoice” or “Invoice in 1 copy”, it will be understood to be a requirement for an:
1.      Copy Invoice.
2.      Original invoice.
3.      Invoice in original Stationery.
4.      Invoice produced by a telefex machine.
          Which of the following is correct?
a)      B
b)      A & B
c)      B & D
d)     B & C
Ans: d.
198. A credit subject to UCP 600 specified a reimbursement instruction that reads:
        "Upon receipt of full set of documents in conformity with the letter of credit terms and conditions,   
we will effect payment as per your instructions".
         Compliant presentation was made to the nominated negotiating bank which was not negotiated by 
the nominated bank and claimed for reimbursements.
         The Documents were however lost in transit by the courier company. The issuing bank refused 
reimbursement because reimbursement would only be effective
          "upon receipt of documents" as specified in the reimbursement instruction quoted above.
           Is the issuing bank correct in its refusal decision?
a) Yes
b) No.
Ans:  b.
199.  A credit requires an 'invoice' without further definition. Which of the following
          MUST be considered a discrepancy?
a.       Presentation of a document identified as a tax invoice.
b.      An invoice which is not signed.
c.       An invoice made out in a different currency to the credit.
d.      An invoice issued for an amount in excess of that permitted by the credit.
Ans: c.
200. If Additional information given in “shipping marks” such as the type of goods, warnings as to the 
handling of fragile goods, net and/or gross weight of the goods, etc. will be a discrepancy.
a) Yes
b) No.
Ans: b.
201. Shipping Documents means?
a.       All Documents except Bill of Lading
b.      All Documents except Transport Document
c.       All Documents except Draft
d.      Only transport Documents
Ans:  c.
201. Exporting country Means?
a.       The country of origin of the goods.
b.      The country from which shipment or dispatch is made.
c.       The country from where the beneficiary is domiciled.
d.      Country of receipt by the carrier.
e.       All of the above except ‘D’.
f.       All of the above A, B, C, D,.
Ans: f.
202. Which documents must be dated even if a credit does not expressly so require:
a) Invoice, draft & certificate of origin.
b) Draft, transport documents and insurance documents.
c) Invoice, packing list & beneficiary certificate
d) Insurance cover note, packing list & inspection certificate.
Ans:  b.
203. Which of the following statement is appropriate as per ISBP.
a. The draft should be drawn by the beneficiary.
b. The draft must be drawn by the beneficiary.
c. The draft may not be drawn by the beneficiary.
d. The draft must not be drawn by the beneficiary.
Ans: b.
204. L/C requires exactly 110% of insurance coverage, as per UCP a beneficiary can provide insurance
coverage more than 110%.
a) True
b) False
Ans: b.
205. "One copy of Invoice", it will be satisfied by presentation of :
a) a copy of an invoice.
b) an original of an invoice.
c) either a copy or an original
d) Above all.
Ans: d.
206.  Which Document is not a Shipping document as per ISBP?
a.       Bill of Lading
b.      Certificate of Origin.
c.       Bill of Exchange.
d.      Commercial Invoice.
Ans: c.
208. Alteration on a draft must authenticate by drawer?
a) True
b) False
Ans: a.
209. Bill of lading bearing a clause that the packaging is not sufficient for sea Journey which one of the 
following is correct?
a)      Claused B/L
b)      Clean B/L
c)      None of the above.
Ans: a.
210. A credit states that, Freight Forwarder’s Multimodal transport document is acceptable. In this case 
name of the carrier is not necessary to show in the B/L.
a. True
b. False
Ans: a.
211. L/C requires a Document to be prepared at least 2 days before the B/L Date. B/L presented dated   
         15.12.2011. Which or the following is correct:
a. Document dated 11.12.2011
b. Documents dated 01.12.2011
c. Document dated 12.12.2011
d. Above all
Ans: d.

212. Which one of the following is not Original;
a. Issued on the documents Issuers original Stationary
b. Typed Document
c. Perforated
d. Produced on a Telefax machine
Ans: d.
213. Description of the goods must be stated in AWB.
a. True
b. False
Ans:b.
214. A straight Bill of Lading is not negotiable.
a. True
b. False
Ans: a.

215. An Insurance Document is subject to an Expiry Date for Claim.
a. True
b. False
Ans: b.


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Author Bio

Kazi Suhel Tanvir Mahmud

Kazi Suhel Tanvir Mahmud 
Trade Finance & Letter of Credit Specialist 
Inco-Terms – Trade Finance Insights 
AVP & Operations Manager, AB Bank Limited, Bangladesh.

With 24+ years of banking experience (17 years in trade finance), he specializes in letters of credit, discrepancy handling, shipping documentation, and UCP 600 compliance. He supports exporters, importers, and banking professionals in executing risk-controlled cross-border transactions. 

Expert in UCP 600 | Documentary Credits | Trade Finance Operations

Explore my latest insights on UCP 600, documentary credits, and real-world trade finance practice

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Last update:  07 May2026